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Yijun Formation
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Yijun Fm base reconstruction

Yijun Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, K1yju, (16)


Province: 
Shaanxi

Type Locality and Naming

Ordos Basin. M.L. Fuller and F.G. Clapp erected the I-Chun Formation in 1927. The type locality for the designation is on a small hill several miles west of the Yijun County of Shaanxi. The reference section is at Laohuta of the Yijun County of Shaanxi. Lowermost formation in Zhidan Gr

Synonym: (宜君组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Yijun Formation is represented by gray and purple gray conglomerate with sandstone and mudstone bands or sandstone lenses. The Yijun Formation is 47 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Conglomerate


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base of the formation is in disconformable contact with the underlying Middle Jurassic Zhiluo Fm or disconformable on the Late Jurassic Fenfenghe Fm or the Anding Fm

Upper contact

The top is in conformable contact with the overlying Luohe Fm.

Regional extent

The present formation is mainly distributed on the southern and western margins of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Ordos basin and in Huangling, Yijun, Xunyi, Binxian and Ganyang of Shaanxi. It becomes finer in lithology from the margin to the center of the basin, and thickens from northeast to southwest, generally from 20 to 65 m, up to 302 m in the Fenfanghe area, lying unconformably on the Zhiluo Fm or the Fenfanghe Fm. In Lingwu and Yanchi of east Ningxia, it is built up by purple red and brown red conglomerate and sandy conglomerate with grit and small amounts of mudstone. Generally it tends to become finer in grain size and decrease in thickness from north to south and from west to east, 41 m thick at minimum and 886.8 m at maximum. It lies disconformably on the Anding Fm.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

None listed


Age 

Shown as late Berriasian by Dangpeng Xi, Xiaoqiao Wan, et al. (2019; Integrated Stratigraphy and TimeScale of China).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
140.40

    Ending stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
137.70

Depositional setting

The formation belongs to piedmont deposition.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao